The Israeli public’s attitude toward archaeology has undergone a basic change since early statehood, when archaeology was the national hobby and many well-known personalities enthusiastically helped to promote the subject. At present, although professional archaeological activities are widespread, the Israeli public is less actively involved. General interest seems to have shifted from the Second Temple period to a more balanced view of the entire archaeological picture. Indeed, we have lately witnessed a keen debate regarding the relationship between biblical and archaeological evidence. These debates, however, do not alter the aim of gaining increased knowledge about every period. 
 
 
On the whole, public interest in archaeology has decreased over the years, yet became more balanced. Consequently, the need to increase public awareness of archaeological activity, is essential. More and more citizens, teachers and students should learn about discoveries in their own town, region and the country as a whole. Once Israeli citizens–as in other modern countries–are aware of their locality and its history, they will promote the protection of nearby antiquity sites and report any damage caused to them.
 
The new website of the IAA, the central archaeological body in Israel, will provide information to the general public about the abundant and surprising variety of discoveries in the country, and the numerous activities aimed toward developing archaeological sites and conserving ancient structures.